Wenceslaus was born around 903 A.D. His parents were Duke Wratislaw, a Christian, and Dragomir,
a heathen. He received a good Christian education from his grandmother (St.
Ludmilla) and at Budweis. After the death of Wratislaw, Dragomir, acting as
regent, opposed Christianity, and Wenceslaus, being urged by the people, took
the reins of government. He placed his duchy under the protection of Germany,
introduced German priests, and favoured the Latin rite instead of the old
Slavic, which had gone into disuse in many places for want of priests.
Wenceslaus had taken the vow of virginity and was known for his virtues. The
Emperor Otto I conferred on him the regal dignity and title. For religious and
national motives, and at the instigation of Dragomir, Wenceslaus was murdered
by his brother Boleslaw. The body, hacked to pieces, was buried at the place of
murder, but three years later Boleslaw, having repented of his deed, ordered
its translation to the Church of St. Vitus in Prague. The gathering of his
relics is noted in the calendars on 27 June, their translation on 4 March; his
feast is celebrated on 28 September.
St. Wenceslaus |
Wenceslaus is also the subject of the Christmas Carol bearing his name. Since, stores are already getting ready for Christmas, why not a carol to get us all in the spirit.
Good King Wenceslas looked out
On the feast of Stephen
When the snow lay round about
Deep and crisp and even
Brightly shone the moon that night
Though the frost was cruel
When a poor man came in sight
Gath'ring winter fuel
"Hither, page, and stand by me
If thou know'st it, telling
Yonder peasant, who is he?
Where and what his dwelling?"
"Sire, he lives a good league hence
Underneath the mountain
Right against the forest fence
By Saint Agnes' fountain."
"Bring me flesh and bring me wine
Bring me pine logs hither
Thou and I will see him dine
When we bear him thither."
Page and monarch forth they went
Forth they went together
Through the rude wind's wild lament
And the bitter weather
"Sire, the night is darker now
And the wind blows stronger
Fails my heart, I know not how,
I can go no longer."
"Mark my footsteps, my good page
Tread thou in them boldly
Thou shalt find the winter's rage
Freeze thy blood less coldly."
In his master's steps he trod
Where the snow lay dinted
Heat was in the very sod
Which the Saint had printed
Therefore, Christian men, be sure
Wealth or rank possessing
Ye who now will bless the poor
Shall yourselves find blessing
1 comment:
I just love that Christmas carol. One of my favorites. Glad you put that in.
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