St. Jerome Writing, Caravaggio, 1607 |
Jerome was born about the year 340 A.D. He went to Rome, probably about 360, where he was baptized,
and became interested in ecclesiastical matters. From Rome he went to Trier,
famous for its schools, and there began his theological studies. Later he went
to Aquileia, and towards 373 he set out on a journey to the East. He settled
first in Antioch, where he heard Apollinaris of Laodicea, one of the first
exegetes of that time and not yet separated from the Church. From 374-9 Jerome
led an ascetical life in the desert of Chalcis, south-west of Antioch. Ordained
priest at Antioch, he went to Constantinople (380-81), where a friendship
sprang up between him and St. Gregory of Nazianzus. From 382 to August 385 he
made another sojourn in Rome, not far from Pope Damasus. When the latter died
(11 December, 384) his position became a very difficult one. His harsh
criticisms had made him bitter enemies, who tried to ruin him. After a few
months he was compelled to leave Rome. By way of Antioch and Alexandria he
reached Bethlehem, in 386. He settled there in a monastery near a convent
founded by two Roman ladies, Paula and Eustochium, who followed him to
Palestine. Henceforth he led a life of asceticism and study. Jerome died in Bethlehem, September 30, 420.
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