Titian - Martyrdom of Lawrence
(Martyrium des Hl. Laurenzius)
St. Lawrence, one of the deacons of the Roman Church, was one of the
victims of the persecution of Valerian in 258, like Pope Sixtus II and many
other members of the Roman clergy. At the beginning of the month of August,
258, the emperor issued an edict, commanding that all bishops, priests, and
deacons should immediately be put to death ("episcopi et presbyteriet
diacones incontinenti animadvertantur" — Cyprian, Epist. lxxx, 1). This
imperial command was immediately carried out in Rome. On 6 August Pope Sixtus
II was apprehended in one of the catacombs, and executed forthwith
("Xistum in cimiterio animadversum sciatis VIII id. Augusti et cum eo
diacones quattuor." Cyprian, ep. lxxx, 1). Two other deacons, Felicissimus
and Agapitus, were put to death the same day. Four days later, on the 10th of
August of that same year, Lawrence, the last of the seven deacons, also
suffered a martyr's death.Source
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